Christianity
Christianity is one of many religions followed by people all over the world. It is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, the son of God, who appeared in the New Testament of the Bible. It started in the Mediterranean but it has since grown and evolved to the extent that around one quarter to one third of the world’s population call themselves followers. These developments were already in place as early as the 4th century after it spread and became the main religion of the Roman Empire. It then continued to spread around Europe during the Middle Ages then beyond in the years following through colonisation (such as the British Empire) and missionary work.
Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah who was the saviour of humanity and died for our sins. He was subsequently resurrected before ascending to heaven. It is prophesised that Jesus will one day return to judge the living and the dead before giving immortality to his followers.
Its influence can be felt in all corners of Western Civilisations, from the law courts to cultural traditions in society. It has around 2 billion followers worldwide.